Internet Casinos and Prepaid Cards/E-Cash (ACAMS Notes)

Internet Casinos
• Prime mode of payment used is Credit Card.
• Casinos being on offshore location prevents prosecution
• Government receive tax dollars due to internet casino and therefore have lax controls
• Citibank has banned the usage of Visa and Mastercard for Internet Casino usage
• Banks can identify the type of transaction conducted via credit card by interpreting the transaction codes.
• Internet enables fast transmission of money<
• Online gambling does not lend to any cash movement.

PrePaid Cards and E-Cash
• New Payment technologies like internet payment, mobile payment, digital precious metals, prepaid cards)
• Prepaid cards are like cash, they are portable, exchangeable, valuable and anonymous.
• The cards can be purchased by one person and used by another and that too in a different part of the world.
• There maybe an account for each prepaid card issued or alternatively there may be a pooled account that holds funds for all issued prepaid cards.
• Potential Risk Factors

  • Anonymous card holders
  • Anonymous funding of cards
  • Can be virtually anywhere on the globe
  • No limits on how many cards an individual can buy.
  • High Value Limits
  • Offshore card issuers may not observe laws in all jurisdictions
  • • In Germany, adding value to a prepaid card is considered as making a deposit and therefore the card issuers are considered credit institutions which require full banking license and follow country’s AML regulations.
    • Electronic Purses (or stored value cards) are cards that electronically store value on the chips embedded on the card.
    • E-Purses issuance is declining
    • Potential Risk Factors for E-purses

  • Anonymous users
  • Anonymous funding
  • No High Value
  • No Transaction Records
  • • Measure to limit Prepaid/E-Purse vulnerability to AML

  • Limit number of cards issued to a customer
  • Assign High Value Limit
  • Track Transactions
  • Linking payments technology to banking institutions
  • Establishment of global standards
  • Record keeping procedures requirements for the issuing banks
  • Capability to examine the records by investigating authorities
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